Virginia, and Pennsylvania. He leaves his father and mother dependant. Respectfully submitted, wendy.koehler@illinois.gov via email or by phone, 217-299-8155. From these He leaves a widow and one child. Coal Mining Fatalities of Vermillion County: 1895-1930 & 1931-1947. Since they composed the large majority of the populace in some areas, they could elect candidates who were sympathetic to their cause. upon on the arrival of the men at work there, it was ignited from the lamps worn by the miners upon their caps. He leaves a widow. Chicago IL 60605 MSHA teams evaluate the scene, properly. November 22, 1921, James Fahey, laborer, age 54 years, married, employed by United Electric Coal Company at mine No. Effective May 1, 2013, there is a $50.00 fee for each application submitted. He leaves a widow and one child. 1922 The other 12 miners in the No. As a result of an explosion in the mine of the, Big Muddy Coal & Mining Company Coal Mine, Chicago & Carterville Coal Company "A" Mine, Two miners were killed and 30 others were imprisoned by the explosion of a, Two explosions at points a mile apart injured, About this date fire destroyed the mine plant. Deceased was riding on rear of engine and fell off, the engine running over him, killing him instantly. October 7, 1921, Oscar Hall, miner, age 33 years, married, was killed by a fall of rock in Freeman Coal Mining Company's mine. 10. The coal company owned the land. Full Record . NEC. From 1899 to 1908, the UMW president was John Mitchell, who was born in Braidwood on February 4, 1870. One of the most distressing of the appalling adventures connected with mining operations has taken place afc a colliery near Pontypridd, in South Wales. 41.14 N, 87.86 W As of 2000, the population was 103,833 and in 2010 the population . Dawson, New Mexico Dawson, New Mexico Including 263 miners and two rescuers 2001 Accident - aircraft 265 American Airlines Flight 587 Queens, New York Second-deadliest U.S. aviation accident, and deadliest in New York City. In order for a miner to have his name on the memorial he had to have died in a coal mine accident or from injuries received in a coal mine accident in Carbon County. approximately 1,000 feet beyond the site of the explosion, donned their 1-hour self-contained breathing apparatus and attempted to 58 mine by a shot explosion. Fatal Accidents. 18 mine. and/or the original MMWR paper copy for printable versions of official text, figures, and tables. 3 mine by being caught between pit car and wall in refuge place where he had gone to get out of the way of an empty trip. Arlington, VA: US Department of Labor, Mine 2 mine. afternoon at the Latter Day Saints church. The coal mining "boom" in the northern fields of Illinois really dates from 1864. (5--6) and the U.S. Bureau of Mines Review of Illinois coal-mine fatalities for 1933. explosions in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Alabama FigureReturn to top. Historical summary of coal-mine explosions in the United States, 1810--1958. and the Darby No. Explosive gas was present in some mines and many miners were injured or killed by blasts. The greatest exertions, almost superhuman in their character and extent, were . Progress made in accident prevention in recent years is reviewed. Privacy Statement. December 7, 1921, Andy Pich, loader, age 35 years, widower, was killed by a fall of coal in Bell and Zollar Mining Company's mine. 11 mine by falling coal. 2 and resulted in the deaths of 12 miners. Available at. A study of the effect of a fatal accident on production in surface coal and metal-nonmetal mines, based on samples of 15 fatalities in underground and surface mines, is presented. He leaves a widow and three children. In 1897, the coal companies threatened to bring Chinese miners from Wyoming. 1 mine. He leaves a widow and one child. A brief study of fatal and nonfatal electrical accidents in coal mines is presented, giving reasons for their occurrence, classification according to causes, examples of resuscitation, and methods for avoiding such accidents. In some places, companies got the courts to issue "injunctions," which made it illegal for miners to strike, have meetings, or march. Superintendent Davis headed the first rescue party that went down into the poisonous chambers of the mine after the dead Coal-mine fatalities in Kentucky in 1931, 1932, and 1933, Review of coal-mine fatalities in Indiana during the last 3 months of 1932 and the calendar year 1933, Analysis of economic impact of fatal/nonfatal accidents in surface coal and metal/nonmetal mines. In February, 1883, seventy-four miners were killed in the "Diamond Mine Disaster," when water from melting snow on the surface suddenly poured into the mine, drowning the men working below. Health and Safety Academy; 1997:34--44. Any miner who was suspected of being a union organizer was fired, and his name was passed to other mining companies so that none would hire him. The report describes a computer-based accident cost indicator model (ACIM) for estimating tangible costs of occupational injuries, illnesses, and fatalities in the U.S. mining industry. He leaves a widow and one child. November 18, 1921, John Reckart, miner, age 42 years, single, was killed in Hillsboro Coal Company's mine by a fall of coal. Miners complained that the coal companies did not supply them with adequate rails, cars, lumber, or fresh air. He leaves a widow and three children. Many of the disasters during 1900--2006 led to new legislation (Figure) The Mine Safety and Training Division issues certificates of competency to underground and surface coal miners. Miners were paid by the ton, and they often claimed they were cheated by the coal companies. July 9, 1921, George W. Johnson, laborer, age 41 years, married, and Jeremiah Flanagan, laborer, age 24 years, married, employed by Springfield District Coal Mining Company at mine No. 10 located at Pawnee, Christian County, Illinois on August 1, 1963 at 2:20 p.m. by a fall of roof. Ruth was born near Milton Center in Wood Co. 3 mine. 2 mine. As we look at Coal Mining History, it always seem to come back to remembering the events that arose from the potential hazards that have been associated June 20, 1922, Archie Yuill, mine manager, age 34 years, single, was killed by an explosion of gas in Duncan Coal Company's mine. February 20, 1922, Joseph Sandmeyer, miner, age 52 years, married, was killed in Southern Coal, Coke and Mining Company's No. Fans will be able to live stream the action on the Eurosport app and the Eurosport website. classified by cause as follows: 1) explosion, 2) fire, 3) haulage (i.e., transportation of personnel, material, or equipment), 4) ground Anyone, 6monthsof age and older, is eligible to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Miners were usually paid monthly in the early days, with the company holding two weeks' back pay. disasters, which are defined as incidents with five or more fatalities Did you know that John L. Lewis worked in the northern fields? Serious problems occurred over the years for the union organizers. After he was restored he immediately Fatal Accidents. December 26, 1921, Fred Ratcliffe, miner, age 28 years, married, died from the effects of injuries received two days previous in Bissell Coal Company's mine. The coal mining "boom" in the northern fields of Illinois really dates from 1864. Because communications were cut off by After encountering smoke, dust, and debris, and with no information regarding the condition of the mine, the 18 mine by an explosion of dynamite shots. He leaves his mother dependent. and Health Administration; 2007. William A. Kidd, Inspector, THIRD INSPECTION DISTRICT - 1922 - P. 140. West Virginia: US Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration, National Mine Health and Safety Academy; 1998. An explosion of gas in the mine of the Glenridge Coal Co. Orient Mine The motor left the track about ten feet beyond the refuge place, doubling up the cars, breaking the coupling on one so that it turned squarely into the refuge place and pinned him against the stopping. US Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration, Office of Injury and Employment Information. This man, Anton J. Cermak, was killed in the 1933 assassination attempt on President Franklin D. Roosevelt. fall/bump (i.e., fall of roof rock or outward bursting of walls in an underground work area), 5) inundation (i.e., usually an He leaves a widow. 4 Mine. of the five victims were removed from the mine 10 hours later. Coal Mining Disasters, 1900--2006. The most successful weapon of the miners was the strike, in which all miners quit work and refused to return until their demands were met. 1 Mine. The history of coal-mine explosions in Illinois for 50 years is reviewed, pointing out that in this half century 764 fatalities were caused thereby. 1 Mine in Holmes Mill, Kentucky August 5, 1921, James W. Richardson, laborer, age 53 years, married, was killed at No. October 18, 1921, Theodore Jeter, miner, age 52 years, married, was killed in Peabody Coal Company's No. By doing this, we are hopeful that the accident causes may be determined and corrective measures implemented more readily. John Mitchell was blacklisted for his actions during the 1894 strike. Respectfully submitted, MARION, ILL. Sept. 24 -- Special Telegram. He leaves a widow and one child. Contact GPO for current prices. HOME | only required to provide miners with a single self-contained breathing apparatus, providing 1 hour of oxygen. He leaves a widow and three children. October 31, 1921, John Piprek, miner, age 37 years, married, died from injuries received three days before in Shoal Creek Coal Company's mine by a fall of coal. The descendants of miners still live in old mining communities, but many know little of their past history. These representatives passed laws favored by the miners--laws dealing with safety, company stores, and fairness in pay. Respectfully submitted, He leaves a widow. 2 mine. Annual income was seriously reduced by this seasonal unemployment, which seems to have been the most constant problem for the miners over the years. August 31, 1921, a gas explosion occurred in Harrisburg Colliery Company's Harco mine, in which twelve men lost their lives. 7 mine on November 5. Available at, Gates RA, Phillips RL, Urosek JE, et al. August 26, 1921, Ed Blackburn, driver, age 32 years, married, was killed by pit cars in Scranton Coal Mining Company's mine. Information compiled from reports on fatal accidents in Kentucky coal mines during 1934 are summarized giving data on causes of accidents and suggesting measures for future prevention. escape. (3). Currently there are 1,350 miners listed on the memorial with two additional . 1 mine three days previous. Respectfully submitted, MSHA Cement. 2 mine. In 1877, two to three-hundred blacks from West Virginia were brought into Braidwood. Dr. Henry Merkel, of Wilmington He leaves a widow and five children. January 23, 1922, James Sullivan, machine man, age 44 years, married, was killed by a fall of coal in St. Louis and O'Fallon Coal Company's No. October 25, 1921, James Babko, miner, age 45 years, single, died from injuries received the day before by being caught between pit car and coal face in Old Ben Coal Corporation's No. Evidence of significant long-term decline in postfatality production at six of eight underground, This Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration report gives a brief description of face machinery accidents that occurred during 1973. He leaves a widow and two children. February 20, 1922, Edson Kirkpatrick, driver, age 24 years, single, was caught between pit car and pillar and killed instantly in Jewel Coal and Mining Company's No. This descriptive summary is based on Federal coal mine inspectors' reports of face machinery fatalities for the year 1973. The 2006 Accident - coal mine: Moweaqua, Illinois: 54 2004 Hurricane Ivan: Tropical cyclone: Texas, Florida: $13,000,000,000 (2004) Damage and death figures are for the U.S. only. No one witness the accident. [Source - No. 54 2018 Hurricane Florence: He leaves a widow and four children. ACCESSIBILITY, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report [The Black Diamond, Vol. | September 8, 1921, Henry Grabawski, trapper, age 17 years, single, was killed by motor in Centralia Coal Company's mine. After the fire had been extinguished, the two bodies were found by mine rescue teams 46 hours later Several unsuccessful attempts were made to locate In 1874, 1877, and 1894, the local coal companies called in Pinkerton detectives, sheriffs' deputies, and federal officers to prevent destruction to mines and trains. Eleven of the 12 died of carbon monoxide MSHA News Release Posted: [June 17, 2022] WASHINGTON - The U.S. Department of Labor's Mine Safety and Health Administration has proposed nearly $1.2 million in civil penalties to M-Class Mining LLC, a Macedonia, Illinois, coal mine operator.MSHA cited the operator for continuing to operate the . November 15, 1921, Christ Grandcolas, miner, age 50 years, married, was killed by falling clod in Groom Coal Company's mine. An industrial union protects those who produce a certain product, regardless of what part they play in producing it--miners, auto workers are examples. Royalton Mining Accident, October 27, 1914 (website) (?). The bodies U.S. Department of Labor | Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) | 201 12th Street S, Suite 401 | Arlington, VA 22202-5450 www.msha.gov | TTY | 202-693-9400 However, the incidents also drew critical attention Historical summary of mine disasters in the United States. September 15, 1921, Dan Davis, miner, age 41, married, was killed in Harrier and Son's mine by a fall of coal. It was the worst mining disaster in Illinois history up to that time. info@isgs.illinois.edu, 2023 University of Illinois Board of Trustees. Arlington, VA: US Department of Labor, Mine Safety 2 mine. 4 mine by being caught between a car and coal rib. and safety experts, which concluded that more research was needed in rescue and escape training and communications, The report is primarily designed for use in the safety education and training of mining personnel, directly or indirectly involved in the production of coal in underground coal mines. maintained equipment, (3) failure to be alert to the hazards of the job, (4) unsafe mining practices, and (5) poorly trained operators. 196, 197 He was taken to the sanitarium at Olney, where he died September 4. preparedness and response plan to reduce the delays and improve the quality of the response. By doing this, we are hopeful that the accident causes may be determined and corrective measures implemented more readily. Walter A. Waite, Inspector. (2). The most common complaint of the miners, however, concerned their pay, and the total control which the companies had over their financial well-being. Ditterline had been a miner for 28 years in Illinois and had been . The greatest compliments p February 26, 1922, Patrick Lyons, miner, age 63 years, single, died from the effects of injuries received eleven days previous by a fall of slate in Sangamon County Coal Company's mine, Lincoln, Logan County. three fatal incidents in 5 months was a departure from recent trends in underground coal mining safety. P. 269 Fatal accidents with related industries. He leaves a widow. He leaves a widow and seven children. document.write(cy). It seems that a quantity of gas had accumulated in an entry some 200 yards south of the main shaft during the night, and, United States. DHHS IC 9481. 4 mine. The two miners who were finishing construction work died of blunt 24 mine. Unheeding the warnings of the men, he attempted to reach the spot where it was known one victim still remained. He leaves a widow and one child. March 24, 1922, Alex. Deceased jumped off motor while in motion to turn the switch. Some of these are shown here. 7 mine. 11 mine. Son of William Josiah & Elsie Earline (Garver) Bryant Married Beverly J. Tope on August 10, 1957, in Carbondale, IL Member of Pleasant Hill Christian Church Children: Richard Bryant. The 2006 coal mine disasters were the stimulus for the MINER Act October 31, 1921, Thomas Dungin, miner, age 56 years, married, was injured October 28 by a shot explosion in Superior Coal Company's No. 1 mine. Thompson of Tacoma, Washington. This report briefly describes the three 2006 mining incidents, reviews mining disasters sources, an account of a coal mine tragedy that is probably unparalleled among the mine disasters of the state that have been officially recorded is related. Around the town of Braidwood, a farmer struck coal while drilling a well for water. He leaves a widow and two children. He leaves a widow. September 15, 1921, Tony Masnos, loader, age 28 years, single, was killed by a fall of coal and rock in Old Ben Coal Corporation's No. He leaves a widow and one child. The occurrence of (4). L. No. Like the miners' work, they are dark, drab, and dirty. 3 mine. organizations. Deceased was on his way out and the motor coming in with an empty trip, he went into the refuge place. He leaves a widow and four children. November 15, 1921, Alex. Virginia. The coal companies sold the small chunks too, but these apparently were mined free. Robert M. Medill, Director Respectfully submitted, For permissions information, contact the Illinois State Geological Survey. In addition, the inability of trapped miners to communicate with rescuers during the Sago disaster led to another feature in the MINER Act. from the U.S. Department of the Interior to the U.S. Department of Labor. Fatalities in Indiana coal mines for calendar year 1934 to 1938 are tabulated by location (surface, shaft, and underground), by type of mine, and by cause and occupation. Chicago, Wilmington & Franklin Coal Company, Springfield District Coal Company's No. July 8, 1921, Walter Ganclouski, loader, age 35 years, married, was electrocuted by coming in contact with a trolley wire in Southern Gem Coal Corporation's No. killed at one time are classed as "disasters." Although prior to the 1860s, some mining was done in the region south of Joliet, Ill., those early mines were primarily small affairs that supplied local needs. Mr. Hubbard was 50 years old. Fatalities are summarized by causes and occupations, and ways of avoiding them are pointed out. He leaves a widow and three children. Death rates for small mines employing less than 10 men emphasize high fatality rate at mines outside jurisdiction of State inspection department. February 13, 1922, George Zizich, miner, age 38 years, single, was killed in Old Ben Coal Corporation's No. He leaves a widow. Thus, miners who quit often lost two weeks' pay. March 29, 1922, B. Marak, miner, age 60 years, married, died from injuries received five days previous from a fall of rock in Shoal Creek Coal Company mine. He leaves his mother dependent. Accidents are grouped into 10 major categories as follows: (1) Pushing or Pulling mine equipment with other equipment; (2) performing tasks under unblocked elevated equipment; (3) operator of self-propelled equipment not facing direction of travel; (4) tramming self-propelled face equipment through check curtains; (5) overhanging brows or rib rolls; (6) electrical shock; (7) work activity in proximity to blasting operations; (8) unattended equipment; (9) changing bits on energized equipment; and (10) unsafe position near moving equipment. July 1, 1921, John Brtva, driver, age 26, married, was killed by pit cars in Chicago, Wilmington and Franklin Coal Company's No. The MINER Act requires mine operators to develop and maintain a He leaves a widow. To add to the above problems, the min ers accused the coal companies of advertising for men in Europe, so as to bring more miners into the area. These accident categories were selected. Miners then used these laws to sue the coal companies, but they almost always lost since the courts were sympathetic to business interests, not to workers. who was injured about two weeks ago while at work at mine No. In 1976, two explosions at the Scotia Mine in Kentucky resulted in the deaths of 26 miners and rescuers and led to passage The report includes studies performed to expand the scope of the ACIM to all mining sectors and validation of ACIM cost element estimation algorithms with actual costs of mining-related injuries and illnesses. Transcribed for Genealogy Trails by L. Brandau, Forty-First Annual Coal Report of Illinois Department of Mines and Minerals 1922 To better understand the context of these events, NIOSH researchers reviewed mining fatality surveillance data from His body was crushed into a pulp. November 23, 1921 James E. Oliver, timberman, age 24 years, single, died from injuries received by falling slate in Cameron Coal Company's mine five days previous. December 19, 1921, Andrew Anderson, shot firer, age 26 years, married, and Charles Powell, shot firer, age 29 years, married, were killed by powder explosion caused by firing dead holes in Slogo Coal Company's mine. afternoon to attend the funeral of the late Robert McKinnon. October 28, 1921, Clemens Miller, machine runner, age 40 years, married, was killed by falling slate in Consolidated Coal Company's No. 1968 explosion at the Farmington No. W. L. Morgan, Inspector. Life was extremely difficult for the miners and their families. (8). These "boom towns" exploded in size as miners flocked in from eastern states (especially Pennsylvania) and from Europe. September 12, 1921, George Vuckorick, timberman, age 29 years, married, died from injuries received two days before by an explosion of gas in Consolidated Coal Company's No. You can edit the text in this area, and change where the contact form on the right submits to, by entering edit mode using the modes on the bottom right. He leaves a widow and two children. coal mine disasters with multiple fatalities were thought to be permanently on the decline. He leaves a widow and two children. Research, Pittsburgh Research Laboratory; DB Reissman, MD, Office of the Director, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, CDC. August 22, 1921, James Isaacs, machine helper, age 22 years, single, was killed in Sanford Coal Company's mine by a mining machine. The force of the explosion broke foam concrete block walls and propelled dust, dirt, and debris toward the mine entrance, killing one miner instantly and The Office of Mines and Minerals consists of four divisions: Land Reclamation, Abandoned Mine Lands Reclamation, Mine Safety and Training, and Blasting, Explosives and Aggregate Reclamation. He leaves a widow and three children. October 12, 1921, Matt Tondello, miner, age 33 years, married, was killed by falling clod in New Staunton Coal Company's mine. DOWNLOADS | Authors: Miller, A U Publication Date: Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1934 Research Org. The Mine Safety and Training Division issues certificates of competency to underground and surface coal miners. February 22, 1922, Joe Burtucci, shot firer, age 54 years, married, was killed in Springfield District Coal Company's No. wendy.koehler@illinois.gov via email, or by phone at 217-558-4925 or 217-299-8155. The funeral services of Robert McKinnon who died yesterday will be held at 2:30 o'clock Sunday November 4, 1921, Lois Pisoni, miner, age 49 years, married, was killed in Chicago, Wilmington and Franklin Coal Company's mine "A" by coming in contact with a trolley wire. Volume II: coal mines, 1959--1998. Safety & Health expert in system development and implementation with 10 years in coal mining & energy. + $4.82 shipping. September 27, 1921, Joe Gatantus, miner, age 49 years, single, was killed in United States Fuel Company's No. Orient Mine. Type 508 Accommodation and the title of the report in the subject line of e-mail. collected additional data on the deaths and circumstances associated with the Sago, Alma, and Darby incidents. 2006 incidents were investigated at both the state and federal level. Miners also had the expense of getting their tools sharpened, and they had to buy oil for their lamps which provided the only light underground. Respectfully submitted, January 6, 1922, Dan Krainovick, miner, age 25 years, single, was killed by falling coal in Bell and Zollar Mining Company's Mine No. The study was made in hope that mining industry not only of Illinois but of other States as well might take steps to prevent fatalities from similar causes in future. 16 mine. December 22, 1921, Robert Burnett, trip rider, age 21 years, single, was crushed to death between car and rib in Bell and Zollar Mining Company's No. He leaves a widow and three children. CAULK April 23, 1912 9, Porter Caulk, of Panama, driver, aged 22 years, single, was killed in a gas explosion in the Shoal Creek Co.'s mine, Panama, Montgomery County. Miners breathed stale dusty air, and many developed a breathing ailment known today as "Black Lung." Cermak was seated at Roosevelt's side and received the fatal bullet intended for the President. He jumped too high, struck his head against the roof, and fell back in front of motor, which ran over him. A Braidwood miner, born in Bohemia who later moved to Chicago, became the Mayor of Chicago. Fatal Accidents. This created a huge oversupply of workers that increased unemployment and kept wages low. August 14, 1921, Harry Rich, assistant night boss, age 35 years, married, was killed in Old Ben Coal Corporation's No. December 19, 1921, Charles McDaniels, miner, age 61 years, married, was killed in Kingen and Greenwell Coal Company's mine by a fall of slate. of directional lifelines in escapeways, a direct response to NIOSH research findings Some men went to work in other states, others fished, hunted, or worked for area farmers or villages. Open file report, 5 January-28 October 1983, Summary of some selected underground coal-mine-face-machinery fatalities-1973, Analysis of fatalities related to scoops and tractors in underground bituminous coal mines, 1971-1973. 2 mine. 2006 (MINER Act) (1), which amended the Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 to improve safety, health, preparedness, He leaves a widow and four children. safety regulations. Report of investigation: fatal underground coal mine explosion, May 20, 2006. (5,6). 18 mine. investigators determined that lightning was the most likely ignition source for the explosion The coroner's jury rendered a verdict of accidental death. such incidents is required and, if so, initiates the investigation within 24 hours. They are Robert, Eugene, Fred, Miles, and Phama, all at home. He leaves a widow and four children. The coal boom of the late 1860s went hand in hand with the development of an extensive railroad network that allowed coal companies to ship their products cheaply to large markets in the rapidly growing industrial cities. At the end of the afternoon shift, the crew foreman and another miner had remained to finish some construction work Respectfully submitted, Users are referred to the electronic PDF version (http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr) Violators could be sent to jail. 24 mine. He leaves a widow and three children. January 4, 1922, Doric Malavolti, machine runner, age 29 years, single, was electrocuted by coming in contact with a mining machine in Peabody Coal Company's No. September 27, 1921, Pete Sadowski, miner, age not given, married, died from blood poison as a result of an injury to the finger received eight days previous in Superior Coal Company's No. MINE ACCIDENT. Mines were sunk by many companies, and towns sprang up around the mines. 14 mine. September 23, 1921, William McIntosh, timberman, age 52 years, married, was killed by a fall of slate in Donk Brothers Coal and Coke Company's No. of experience. Prior to 1898, the coal was dumped over screens which separated the coal into large and small lumps. September 28, 1921, Stanley Grezulis, trip rider, age 19 years, single, was run over by pit cars and killed in Chicago, Wilmington and Franklin Coal Company's Orient Mine. Henry D. Thompson, Inspector, EIGHTH INSPECTION DISTRICT - 1922 Pgs. These mines included 2,113 active coal mines (2--4). of the Interior, Bureau of Mines; 1960. 1 Mine near Stollings, West He leaves a widow and two children. Melzer leaves a widow and one child and Eggerman leaves a widow and four children. The other two incidents, which occurred at the Alma No. 1 He leaves a widow and four children.' 58 Mine, Consolidated Coal Company's Lake Creek Mine, Chicago, Wilmington & Franklin Coal Company, Saline County Coal Corporation No. However, the two groups merged in 1954, becoming the AFL-CIO as we know it today. 7 mine, Consolidated Coal Company, by being run over by a railroad car. ever adopted in the United States, and 2) creation of the Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration (MESA), a 1 mine. August 1, 1963, Lee Johnson, of Taylorville, age 53, married, was fatally injured at the Peabody Coal Company, Mine No. He leaves a widow and five children.
