Photo: Jenn Gardella - Save the Children. A framework with possible questions to ask while assessing a mother/child pair for Infant and Young Child Feeding How to conduct counselling while applying listening and learning skills and conduct a home visit for follow-up. The Key Concepts include the essential, must-have information about IYCF-E in order to plan an appropriate and relevant IYCF-E program. With breastfeeding counselling skills, you do not dictate to mothers, and you do not promote a course they may well not be happy with, by either reaffirming myths or pushing formula as an alternative. To assess the consumption of the different types of food for . NNS has developed a National Strategy for IYCF and has developed a training module on the basis of the strategy. Information for the public on donations during emergencies. Without some basic knowledge, how can you know what support needs to be available in any one place or how to best support a mother or carer of an infant or young child? In emergencies, child deaths can be two to seventy times higher than the average rate. In an emergency, the risk of malnutrition can be reduced by following the three main IYCF-E Objectives: Protecting breastfed and non-breastfed infants by minimizing the risks of artificial feeding is the first line of defense in preventing harm during emergencies. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Another IYCF-E Learning and Sharing Caf coming on the 30th November 2020. Examples given included volunteers dubbed baby snatchers for the way they would take babies away from mothers and bathe, clothe and hug them without the mothers involvement. Material support: priority access to food, water, accommodation and other resources so that they can prioritise breastfeeding. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the association between ANC follow-up and nutrition counseling with IYCF knowledge. Once a child is six months of age, breastmilk continues to provide almost half of all necessary nutrients. When organisations and groups have freely given formula donations, they want to give it out and are not careful to only give it out when absolutely needed, as they would be when paying for it. In emergency situations, family stress levels increase, food can be scarce and the threat of illness increases, all of which can lead to spikes in rates of malnutrition. Karleen went into some depth, including case studies and a role play, to illustrate what breastfeeding counselling is and is not, covering: the theoretical foundations of counselling practice (unconditional positive regard, congruence, creating emotional safety), the theoretical foundations of counselling process (empathetic understanding, understanding the mothers experience and validating, accepting and valuing that experience), key counselling skills, exploratory questions, clarifying questions, offering information not instruction, offering appropriate reassurance and then offering suggestions and helping to make a plan. Photo: Jiang Chaocheng - Save the Children. This website uses cookies. Required fields are marked *. In many developing countries and in emergencies, formula becomes disproportionally expensive. A list of contents of a breastfeeding support kit. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. In non-emergency cases, non-breastfed infants have 14 times increased risk of death compared to exclusively breastfed infants. Summary of key guiding principles of WHO for Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies. A template for Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies joint statement. Important considerations in Complementary Feeding including what, why and how much to give. This module is widely used by National NGOs and other stakeholders. Summarized package of Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) resources to help in orientation and A basic seven session training plan for Infant Feeding in Emergencies heads from evacuation centres. To receive email updates about this topic, enter your email address. The IYCF-E Toolkit made possible by the generous support of the American people through funding by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Summary of key guiding principles of the 'International Code of marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes' and World Health A technical paper on The Code violations and infant feeding during emergencies, and how to minimise risks to artificial Save the Children's Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) Policy. Compared to the 2008 version, the updated guidance provides more clarification on methodological issues.The guidance highlights the differences and trade-offs between "open" and "list" based approaches to identify food groups consumed in the previous 24 hours. In this study, the mean IIFAS score of the mothers was 64.388.43, 54.0% were positive towards breastfeeding, 31.3% were neutral, and 14.7% were positive towards formula feeding; and there was a significant difference between the IIFAS scores and education and income levels of the mothers (p<0.05), while no significant difference was observed . If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Details of these and other resources are available on safelyfed.org. Different cultural beliefs are likely drive these ethnic differences in infant feeding. The agenda and training manual on Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) issued by the Ministry of Health aims at meeting the continuous training needs for health staff working in maternal and child health at all levels. endstream endobj 378 0 obj <>/Metadata 24 0 R/Pages 375 0 R/StructTreeRoot 55 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 379 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 595.32 841.92]/Parent 375 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 380 0 obj <>stream Supporting formula feeding for families on the move is especially difficult and is partly why the Interim Considerations for the feeding support of Infants and Young Children under 2 years of age in refugee and migrant transit settings in Europe were developed. In the Staffing Collection on the Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Hub you will find further resources to support your work. They usually have to order branded formula and may then have to relabel packages to have instructions in the required languages. Although rare, in certain emergencies breastfeeding may not be the safest option, although feeding previously expressed breast milk may be safe. An example of supervision checklist for Mother-Baby Areas used by Save the Children in Greece. A basic guide for nutrition personnel to determine the need for Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) A technical review of the significance and relevance of the Knowledge Attitude Practice methodology around five core A short explanation on how age terms are defined 'technically' and how we understand them in the common language. Safe feeding and preparation of breast milk, complementary foods, infant formula, and appropriate cleaning and storing of infant feeding items are also important to. However, that does not mean that milk sharing is not an option, just that it is given greater weight than in might be in non-Muslim cultures. Action Against Hunger's (ACF's) sample Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) questionnaire consisting of FSL and Action Against Hunger's (ACFs) brief introduction of what a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) is and how to conduct it. Both promote, protect and support optimal IYCF and aim to improve IYCF practices. x^Mo0:"I0l- Introduction of complementary feeding was measured among infants between 6-8 months of age who were receiving solid, semi-solid or soft foods. The IYCF-E Toolkit is a collection of ready to use tools and practical resources to assist in the design, implementation and monitoring of IYCF-E programs. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. You can also navigate the Toolkit by chapter using the Table of Content here or with the scroll bar and navigation buttons at the bottom of the screen. Some had experience of working with refugees, or in emergency situations, but many didnt. A guideline on how to conduct an action oriented group activity. A guideline of how the public can support Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies. They are physical spaces. Advantages and disadvantages of Ready to Use Infant Formula and Powdered Infant Formula. This risk is greatly amplified in emergencies due to lack of sanitation measures, non-potable water supply and inappropriate formula distributions. UNICEF and other large NGOs have in the past got together to specifically order unbranded ring-pull cans of RTF formula with instructions in the required languages, but there is no ongoing supply chain of this kind of product for NGOs. What is the difference between Iycf and Cmam? Physicochemical (proximate composition, colour, toughness) and sensory properties five brands of commercial chicken nuggets were evaluated. IYCF-E (2021) Are you planning to develop IYCF-E strategies and training? Being able to identify vulnerable infants and strength in caregivers is important. Formula donations are often the wrong type of formula powdered formulas, unneeded and unwanted follow-on formulas, or specialist formulas given in the wrong places, they may be out of date or unsuitable for other reasons, such as having instructions and safety warnings in a language the parents or carers cannot read. #)l!LPa- go4M{vy;V{#6hvlF_/jw]NvU5|_W39oyN(8W2y_w8mT2uyb1~1_]wB6o(nN/ev>6D\HL~xY~?9)h?>ppZ Zh60C-P"ygx7 4hxU 0' }j-:3jYbr~q?*VQ)" In an emergency, it is not possible to provide individual ongoing support like in development programs. Three core IYCF indicators for appropriate complementary feeding were created to describe adherence to the WHO guidelines: minimum dietary diversity, minimum meal frequency and minimum acceptable diet (37). When needed, always consult with a qualified and licensed physician or other health care provider. Health Sci. This toolkit may not address all infant and young child feeding challenges that families may face during a natural disaster. The Lancet article on breastfeeding states that in low and middle income countries, only 37% of infants under six months of age are exclusively breastfed. Support the ENN, IFE Core group The Dos and Donts of minimizing artificial feeding in emergencies by ICDC. Formula, other milks, foods/liquids and feeding bottles are dangerous to your babys health. 1115156, and a limited company no. The Tech RRT CMAM/IYCF-E Advisor will provide senior leadership and will be responsible for improving the delivery of CMAM and/or IYCF-E programing and responses in rapid onset and protracted emergencies globally, through in country deployments and remote technical assistance to governments, nutrition clusters, the Global Nutrition Cluster (GNC . Your email address will not be published. In the Orientation and Training Collection on the Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Hub you will find a NiE training package, the Infant and Young Child Feeding Community based package, Community-Based Management of Acute Malnutrition, Infant Feeding in Emergencies and Complementary Feeding training materials. A template of country-wise working of Infant Feeding in Emergencies in relation to different areas of action. There is abundance of evidence that optimal IYCF has both short-term and long-term benefits . Economically, breastfeeding is free and there is less of a strain on health systems because of the reduced rates of infection that result from exclusive breastfeeding. /Parent 2 0 R This can significantly endanger infants health and can lead to increased illness, malnutrition and mortality. Unlike in 2008, no distinction is made between core and optional indicators in this set of recommendations. Counselling cards on breastfeeding under and beyond six months including special conditions such as a sick child and A two-page brochure explaining how to breastfeed the baby. In the Assessing the Need Collection on the Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Hub you will find some reference documents who can guide Infant and Young Child Feeding and Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies related surveys and/or assesments. 6 Key Messages to Share During National Nutrition Month. The greatest threat to an infant is to be abandoned, then to have non-responsive care. 6T=CmV87G+I. 10. The harmonisation of survey instruments and survey design allows for comparison e.g. UNICEF and USAID-funded Advancing Nutrition have developed a package of Infant and Young Child Feeding Recommendations when COVID-19 is Suspected or Confirmed. All publicly available MICS and DHS (phase 5-7) have been reanalyzed to produce standardized estimates across years and surveys programs. Operational Guidance on Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) Key points from the Operational guidance on Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) v2.1, 2007. Formula distributions are often widespread and indiscriminate in emergencies one study which Karleen mentioned found that over 70% of parents/carers of all babies under 6 months had been given formula, regardless of how baby is fed. In total, there are 17 recommended IYCF indicators in the 2021 edition. It is important to assess data using the full set of indicators for any given population and to report all findings. 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